Meaning of the word "affirmative action" in English

What does "affirmative action" mean in English? Explore the meaning, pronunciation, and specific usage of this word with Lingoland.

affirmative action

US /əˈfɝː.mə.t̬ɪv ˈæk.ʃən/
UK /əˈfɜː.mə.tɪv ˈæk.ʃən/
"affirmative action" picture

Noun

the practice or policy of favoring individuals belonging to groups known to have been discriminated against previously

Example:
The university's affirmative action policy aims to increase diversity on campus.
Critics argue that affirmative action can lead to reverse discrimination.